On the Existence of the Phonemic Chart in my Classroom
Practically
speaking, you may not find it necessary to have the phonemic chart in your
classroom. After all, you can always refer your students to one of those online
dictionaries to hear the pronunciation of individual words and compare the
pronunciation of similar-sounding words.
Practically
speaking too, I find the chart a useful aid in my classroom. Sometimes
differences in pronunciation can be difficult to grasp for the untrained ear
and perhaps the only way to show learners there is a difference is to let them
see the phonemic script. Consider a learner who produces these words without
any distinction:
- pit /pɪt/ a hole – pet /pet/ an animal
- sit /sɪt/ opposite of stand – set /set/ put
- position /pəˈzɪʃən/ way of standing – possession /pəˈzeʃən/ having something
In terms of communication, mistakes in pronunciation can be
tolerated and they often are, as are other mistakes that do not make mutual
intelligibility difficult. Exam boards, however, often set a very high standard
of performance for exam candidates and have almost zero-tolerance for indistinct
pronunciation.
If you believe students do not need to learn about the
phonemes as displayed on the phonemic chart (sometimes called the sound chart)
and so prefer not to have a chart in your classroom lest students should start
asking questions that can otherwise save valuable classroom time, you should
know that learner questions are always a good sign that they are learning or at
least in the process, which also means you are a successful teacher.
Enjoy!
Essam Abulkhaire
Freelance Teacher of English

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